ZoningVerdict

Lot size and width in Royal Oak, MI

What the Royal Oak zoning ordinance says about lot size and width, district by district. Section numbers link to the official ordinance.

1F — One-Family Residential

A lot in One-Family Residential needs at least 6,000 square feet, with 50 feet of width on an interior lot, 60 feet on a corner lot, and 100 feet of depth (§ 770-34D).

A new house also has a minimum floor area. It is set by the smallest adjacent single-family dwelling, counting side and front neighbors but not the rear, and it never falls below 1,000 square feet (§ 770-23A). That is a parcel-specific calculation, so confirm the figure with the city before you design.

In the One-Family districts, a new single-family lot must also satisfy the block-area lot-comparison rule in § 770-21B(2): the resulting lot must equal or exceed the width, depth, and area of the majority of developed lots in the comparison area. For interior lots on a defined block, that area comprises interior lots on both sides of the subject street within the defined block, with the same zoning; the ordinance defines different comparison areas for blocks without clear boundaries and for corner lots. One single-family dwelling per lot (§ 770-21E(2)). Existing nonconforming lots are governed separately by § 770-113; lot splits remain subject to § 770-21B.

1FL — One-Family Large Lot Residential

A lot in One-Family Large Lot Residential needs at least 13,000 square feet, with 70 feet of interior-lot width and 100 feet of depth (§ 770-35D).

A new house has a minimum floor area set by the smallest adjacent single-family dwelling, counting side and front neighbors but not the rear, and never below 1,300 square feet in this district (§ 770-23A). That is a parcel-specific calculation, so confirm the figure with the city before you design.

In the One-Family districts, a new single-family lot must also satisfy the block-area lot-comparison rule in § 770-21B(2): the resulting lot must equal or exceed the width, depth, and area of the majority of developed lots in the comparison area. For interior lots on a defined block, that area comprises interior lots on both sides of the subject street within the defined block, with the same zoning; the ordinance defines different comparison areas for blocks without clear boundaries and for corner lots. One single-family dwelling per lot (§ 770-21E(2)). Existing nonconforming lots are governed separately by § 770-113; lot splits remain subject to § 770-21B.

2F — Two-Family Residential

For two-family dwellings: 9,000 square feet lot area; 50 feet interior-lot width or 60 feet corner-lot width; 100 feet depth. Single-family detached dwellings instead follow 1F standards (§ 770-36B(1)).

For a two-family dwelling, minimum usable area per unit is based first on the smallest individual unit in adjacent two-family residences. Only if there are no such adjacent two-family residences does the 80% calculation based on adjacent single-family dwellings apply. In all cases the per-unit minimum is 800 square feet (§ 770-23B).

MF — Multiple-Family Residential

For multiple-family dwellings: 9,000 square feet for the first two units, plus 3,000 square feet for each additional unit. Single-family detached dwellings follow 1F standards; two-family dwellings follow 2F standards (§ 770-37D(1)-(2)).

OS — Office Service

Section 770-38D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

NB — Neighborhood Business

Section 770-39D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

NB2 — Neighborhood Business II

Section 770-40D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

CBD — Central Business District

Section 770-42D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

RB — Regional Business

Minimum lot area: 15 acres (§ 770-43D(1)). Section 770-43D does not separately state a numeric minimum lot width; setbacks and applicable use, access, parking and site-plan requirements still apply.

GB — General Business

Section 770-41D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

GI — General Industrial

Section 770-44D does not state a general numeric minimum lot area or lot width for this district. Applicable use-specific standards, setbacks, parking, screening and site-plan requirements remain controlling; absence of a district-wide number does not mean any lot can accommodate a use.

MU1 — Mixed Use 1

Minimum frontage: 50 feet. Minimum area is determined by lot-coverage restrictions, setbacks, screening and parking (§ 770-45D(1)). Incorporated use-specific standards remain applicable: single-family uses follow 1F; two-family uses follow 2F; multiple-family uses are subject to § 770-37, including its per-unit lot area, subject to the expressly authorized density bonus and findings.

MU2 — Mixed Use 2

Minimum frontage: 50 feet. Minimum area is determined by lot-coverage restrictions, setbacks, screening and parking (§ 770-46D(1)). Incorporated use-specific standards remain applicable: single-family uses follow 1F; two-family uses follow 2F; multiple-family uses are subject to § 770-37, including its per-unit lot area, subject to the expressly authorized density bonus and findings.

PUD — Planned Unit Development

There is no single numeric lot size standard in § 770-47 or Article VIII for every PUD. The approved development agreement and plans must establish the applicable standards. Residential density begins with the pre-PUD district's density; additional density needs the prescribed Planning Commission recommendation and City Commission approval. Section 770-100C permits justified deviations from applicable setbacks and other requirements, and requires a perimeter setback/berming as found necessary, with setback distance set by the Planning Commission. Confirm the approved agreement and plan for the parcel; no default zero or unlimited value is established.

SR — Special Redevelopment

Section 770-48 and § 770-87 do not set a single district-wide numeric lot size for every Special Redevelopment project. Residential density is determined by the Planning Commission under § 770-87D(1). Nonresidential proposals must meet the district's development design standards, with adequate separation/buffering, subject to justified deviations approved under § 770-87D(2). Applicable setbacks and other requirements may be modified through the specified approval findings. Use the approved project plan and conditions; the absence of a standalone number does not mean zero or unlimited development.

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