ZoningVerdict

Permitted uses in Buckeye, AZ

What the Buckeye zoning ordinance says about permitted uses, district by district. Section numbers link to the official ordinance.

AG — Agricultural

Predominantly agricultural and ranching uses, plus single-family detached homes, mobile/manufactured homes, and domesticated farm animals without the half-acre minimum that applies in R1-43 and R1-18 (Sec. 3.3.4.B). Commercial and industrial uses are generally prohibited. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-43 — Single-Family Residential 43

Low-density residential with limited agricultural, animal, and ranching privileges, transitioning from AG to more intense development. Single-family detached and manufactured homes are permitted; domesticated farm animals are allowed on lots of at least one-half acre (Sec. 3.3.4.B). Accessory structures in R1-43 are exempt from architectural character standards except for color (Sec. 3.3.3). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-18 — Single-Family Residential 18

Single-family detached and manufactured homes on large lots at a low urban density, higher than R1-43 and lower than R1-10. Commercial, office, and industrial uses are prohibited. Domesticated farm animals are allowed on lots of at least one-half acre (Sec. 3.3.4.B). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-10 — Single-Family Residential 10

Single-family detached and manufactured homes at a greater density than R1-18. Commercial and industrial uses are prohibited. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-6 — Single-Family Residential 6

Single-family detached and manufactured homes at medium-lot density, higher than R1-18 and R1-10. Commercial and industrial uses are prohibited. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-3 — Single-Family Residential 3

Small-lot single-family detached and attached homes. Middle housing types are allowed here, including duplexes and townhomes (Sec. 3.2.1.E). Commercial and industrial uses are prohibited. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

R1-1 — Residential 1

Small-lot single-family detached and attached homes at the highest density of the R1 series, plus duplexes and townhomes (Sec. 3.2.1.E). Commercial and industrial uses are prohibited. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

MF-1 — Multi-Family 1

Multi-family units including apartments, condominiums, and bungalow communities at medium to high density, with usable open space and screening requirements. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

MF-2 — Multi-Family 2

Multi-family units at urban density in a mid- or high-rise configuration, intended for major corridors and business centers rather than areas adjacent to lower-density single-family development. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

MH — Mobile Home/RV Park

Properly planned mobile home and RV parks and subdivisions. Single-family detached homes are allowed only as a conditional use per Table 3.1-1. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

NMU — Neighborhood Mixed-Use

Small, compact commercial and residential centers of one-half to five acres, serving the convenience needs of the surrounding neighborhood, with ground-floor retail and upper-story residential or office encouraged. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

CMU — Community Mixed-Use

Community-serving commercial and residential development on sites of five acres or larger along selected corridors and nodes, incorporating medium- to higher-density housing with pedestrian connections. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

RMU — Regional Mixed-Use

The highest-intensity mixed-use development at key regional nodes identified in the General Plan, including a broad mixture of commercial, office, and residential uses and serving as a regional activity and employment center. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

IMU — Industrial Mixed-Use

Mixed-use industrial development at key employment nodes identified in the General Plan, combining industrial uses with related commercial, office, and business park uses. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

DC — Downtown Commercial

Public uses, offices, retail, restaurants, and entertainment/recreation along Monroe Avenue and 4th Street; residential is permitted if not the dominant ground-floor use. Eligibility requires location within the Downtown Activity Center and the Downtown Core per the Downtown Specific Area Plan Figure 3.1. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

DR — Downtown Residential

Single-family residential, duplexes, and multi-family residential, plus a tailored list of compatible commercial and office uses, in older residential neighborhoods not fronting the primary downtown main streets. Eligibility requires location within the Downtown Activity Center and designation as Downtown Residential on the Downtown Specific Area Plan Figure 3.1. Accessory dwelling units are permitted in DR (Table 3.1-1). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

PO — Professional Office

Offices with supporting retail or other limited commercial uses; low traffic, noise, odor, and vibration expected. Retail sales and services are generally prohibited outright in PO except where the use table marks a specific retail use type. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

C-1 — Neighborhood Commercial

Small, compact commercial uses within or surrounded by residential areas, serving the convenience needs of the immediately surrounding neighborhood. General retail is permitted (Sec. 3.2.4.C). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

C-2 — Community Commercial

Full-range community-oriented retail and service commercial uses drawing from a three- to five-mile market area; not intended for large-scale or citywide/regional retail (see C-3 instead). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

C-3 — Regional Commercial

Large-scale commercial and retail uses with a citywide or regional market area, dependent on automobile access and exposed to heavy traffic, such as regional shopping centers. Large format retail is permitted here as a conditional use (Sec. 3.2.4.D). The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

BP — Business Park

A mixture of light industrial, office, manufacturing, and limited retail uses in a business park, industrial park, or campus setting with high-quality site and building design. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

I-1 — Light Industrial

Light manufacturing, warehousing, processing, service, storage, wholesale, distribution, and research and development, with all operations contained within an enclosed building. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

I-2 — Heavy Industrial

Heavy industrial uses with noxious impacts, heavy truck traffic, or outdoor storage and operations, including heavy manufacturing, freight terminals, waste and salvage, large dairy operations, and military uses; a buffer may be required around this district except toward I-1. The full use table is in Table 3.1-1.

PAD — Planned Area Development

No citywide dimensional standards apply. Each PAD has its own uses, densities, and dimensional standards set in its adopting ordinance and Development Agreement, approved through the procedure in Sec. 8.6. Property converted to PAD from the obsolete Planned Community (PC) district generally keeps developing under its existing approved PAD or CMP Overlay District, so long as entitlements have not been terminated (Sec. 2.7.1.B). Confirm the specific PAD ordinance number and Development Agreement for the property before relying on any use or dimensional assumption.

RR — Rural Residential (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to RR are permitted. Existing RR parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C, plus the design standards in Article 5. The City recommends converting to AG on any new development proposal.

PR — Planned Residential (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to PR are permitted. Existing PR parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C. The City recommends converting to PAD if an approved plat exists, or to R1-6 if it does not; PR lots smaller than the R1-6 minimum lot size when converted are treated as legal nonconforming (Sec. 2.7.1.B.2).

MR — Mixed Residential (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to MR are permitted. Existing MR parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C. The City recommends converting to NMU.

PC — Planned Community (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to PC are permitted. Property with an approved PAD or CMP Overlay District continues to develop under that existing approval (Sec. 2.7.1.B.1). Without an approved PAD or CMP Overlay District, the City recommends converting to R1-43. This code is by far the most common zoning code still carried on the City's own zoning GIS layer, covering large master-planned communities entitled before the 2025 Development Code rewrite; do not assume base-district dimensional standards apply to a PC-coded parcel without confirming its governing PAD, CMP, or Development Agreement.

CC — Commercial Center (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to CC are permitted. Existing CC parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C. The City recommends converting to CMU.

GC — General Commerce (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to GC are permitted. Existing GC parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C. The City recommends converting to IMU.

SU — Special Use (obsolete)

Obsolete district; no new rezonings to SU are permitted. Existing SU parcels develop under the dimensional standards in Appendix B and the permitted uses in Appendix C. The City recommends converting to AG outside the Historic Downtown, or to DR inside the Historic Downtown.

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